Endorsements
Upgrading a Class B to a Class A
Holding a Class B does not shorten the road to Class A as much as you hope. The federal upgrade curriculum, the new permit, the skills test, and what carries over.
6 min read
Endorsements
Hazmat, tanker, doubles, passenger: which ones pay for themselves and which ones cost you.
Endorsements
The air brake restriction
L means no air brakes at all, Z means no full air brakes. Both get added automatically, both are easy to earn by accident, and both are worth clearing.
5 min read
Endorsements
Removing the automatic restriction later
The E restriction comes off with a modified skills test and no new ELDT. What that costs in time, trucks and money versus training manual up front.
5 min read
Endorsements
Passenger and school bus endorsements
P and S require ELDT, a skills test in the actual vehicle, and S sits on top of P. Why these are a different career from freight, and where to get trained.
5 min read
Endorsements
Doubles and triples
The T endorsement is one written test with no road test, but triples are illegal in most of the country including Florida. What the code is actually good for.
5 min read
Endorsements
The tanker endorsement
What the N endorsement covers, why a tank can be attached to a flatbed and still count, and how liquid surge changes braking, cornering and rollover risk.
5 min read
Endorsements
The hazmat endorsement
What the H endorsement really requires in Florida: ELDT theory, fingerprints, a federal security threat assessment, and whether the pay premium is real.
5 min read
Endorsements
Every CDL endorsement and what it is worth
The six CDL endorsements and the seven restriction codes, what each one costs you in tests and training, and an honest read on which ones are worth chasing.
5 min read